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What is the role of a conjunction in sentence structure?

  1. To express strong feelings

  2. To show a relationship between words

  3. To connect two phrases or sentences

  4. To indicate action

The correct answer is: To connect two phrases or sentences

A conjunction plays a crucial role in sentence structure by connecting two phrases, clauses, or sentences, thereby creating a smoother flow of ideas. This function allows for the combination of thoughts, making sentences more complex and coherent. When conjunctions are employed, they help to clarify relationships between different parts of a sentence, enhancing the overall understanding of the ideas being expressed. For instance, conjunctions like "and," "but," and "or" link not only words but also entire clauses, which can denote similar or contrasting ideas. This connection is essential for constructing complex sentences that convey detailed and nuanced meaning. By employing conjunctions, writers can create more sophisticated sentence structures that aid in effective communication. While options related to expressing feelings, showing relationships, and indicating action contribute to understanding language, the defining role of a conjunction specifically centers on its ability to connect elements within the sentence relative to one another.